Monday, October 10, 2016

Chapter 15 Part V: Life in the 16th and 17th Centuries

No Terms

Questions to Consider:

  • To what extent did the status of women improve in 16th and 17th century Europe?
  • What were the causes and results of the European witchcraft hysteria?
  • Why did the slave trade industry shift from European (white) to African (black) slavery?

Chapter 15 Part IV: Religious Wars Part II: The Thirty Years' War

Terms to Identify:


  • Thirty Years' War
    • Bohemian Phase
    • Danish Phase
    • Swedish Phase
    • International Phase
  • Peace of Westphalia

Questions to Consider:

  • Why did France side against the Habsburgs in the Thirty Years' War?
  • Why was the Peace of Westphalia so significant for the future of religion and Europe, and how did it affect the status of the Holy Roman Empire?

Chapter 15 Part III: Religious Wars Part I: France and Spain

Terms to Identify:

  • Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis
  • St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
  • War of the Three Henrys
  • politiques
  • Henry of Navarre (Henry IV)/Edict of Nantes
  • Revolt of the Netherlands/Union of Utrecht
  • Spanish Armada

Questions to Consider: 

  • What differentiated the Habsburg-Valois Wars from the religious wars of the 17th century?  What accounted for this change?
  • What were some of the reasons for religious warfare in the 16th century?  How did they vary based on country?
  • What accounted for religious strife in France, and what major step did Henry IV take to remedy this?
  • How do the happenings between Spain and the Netherlands predict the future of religion in Europe?

Chapter 15 Part II: The Age of Exploration Part II: Impact of Exploration, Conquistadores, Slavery, and the Columbian Exchange

Terms to Outline: 
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Hernando Cortes
  • Francisco Pizarro
  • "Golden Century of Spain"
  • Columbian Exchange
Questions to Consider:
  • What economic impact does exploration have on Spain?
  • Why is the Columbian Exchange significant?  Did it have a greater effect on Europe or the New World?

Chapter 15 Part II: The Age of Exploration Part II: Impact of Exploration, Conquistadores, Slavery, and the Columbian Exchange

Terms to Outline: 
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Hernando Cortes
  • Francisco Pizarro
  • "Golden Century of Spain"
  • Columbian Exchange
Questions to Consider:
  • What economic impact does exploration have on Spain?
  • Why is the Columbian Exchange significant?  Did it have a greater effect on Europe or the New World?

Chapter 15 Part I: The Age of Exploration Part I

Terms to Outline:

  • Prince Henry the Navigator
  • Bartholomew Diaz
  • Vasco da Gama
  • Technological innovations
    • caravel
    • compass
    • astrolabe
  • General History of the Indies
  • Treaty of Tordesillas (look up--not mentioned in McKay)
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Amerigo Vespucci
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa (also might have to look up outside of the text)

Questions to Consider:
  • What motivated various countries to begin exploring new areas?  Why did Portugal lead the way and then Spain?
  • How does the text regard Columbus's achievements (or perhaps, lack thereof)?  Why was Columbus credited with so much achievement if he is considered so cruel?